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Showing posts with label Finance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Finance. Show all posts

Friday, 1 January 2016

Tips to manage your finances in 2016.

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Are you done with your New Year resolutions? Then it is also time to draw out new financial resolutions as well for 2016.
Following are the must dos that you must include in your financial resolution list:
Budget your spend
Start with making a list of your foreseen expenses for a certain period of time. It helps you to monitor your saving.
Save for the rainy day
What if you left with no money? Since emergency never informs before it's visit, one should always be prepared to tackle it with an active financial hand.
End all your debts
To commence a new episode, you need to close the previous one. So before starting with new plans and a new year, clear all the previous debts you have and make a fresh new start with your finances.
Indulge in smart shopping
Plan your shopping properly and smartly by enjoying shopping on sales and buying off-season stuffs and saving again for another shopping.
Get an insurance to safeguard the healthy and wealthy side of you
Not always your savings are enough for everything. So don't rush to destroy your hard earned money and try to secure them or rent them with an insurance policy.
Save to cherish the sweets of life and love
Save to cherish a dream of travelling to a new place, buying a new car, a special gift etc.
Hire a financial assistant to go smooth with money
You will never have the exact idea about your saving, spending and earning cycles. So it is always better to catch a trustworthy person or a financial assistant to guide you through all your financial management journey.
Devote time for managing financial constraints
It has been proven that the most happiest retired people have spent a fixed hours to plan their finances and all money matters. So before it gets too late you should be on your toe to spend few hours of the new year managing your financial status. 
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Why Invest in Equities?

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Quite often we are asked, why should one invest in equities. The Indian economy is gloomy. Political instability tends to hog most pages of the news papers. The global economy is not supporting the news flow in any way. In this uncertain scenario, why should one take a Risk At all? Why not put all your money in a safe haven of ‘Debt’.
Firstly, we are living in an environment where inflation has been high and expected to remain high on the average in the coming years. If one were to assume Inflation to be at 9%, then let us evaluate the ability of a debt instrument to protect your wealth. A typical Bank Fixed Deposit yields about 9% nowadays. Assuming a 30% tax on the interest earned, your post tax return on the Fixed Deposit is 6.3%. As a result, your wealth loses 2.7% each year. This essentially mean, if you start with Rs 100, at the end of a 10 year period the purchasing power of your wealth will be Rs 79.8. If you believe inflation is here to stay, then investing in fixed deposits is a high risk investment as it is ‘Certain’ that you will lose the purchasing power of your wealth.
On the other hand, equities have historically delivered an annualized return of almost 17%. On an average, equities have a proven ability to protect your capital against inflation and provide a real rate of return. There are some periods where this return has been lower and other periods when it is higher. But, at least equities have an ‘Expected’ probability of delivering returns ahead of inflation.
Equity markets have been flat for almost 5 years and based on its historical record, it should catch up with its averages sometime. We do agree that the world at large is not looking great now. On the other hand, there have been several such periods in the past and the global economy has always survived through such crises. It is periods like this that provides a great opportunity for equity investors. We continue to believe it is an exciting time to invest in equities.
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5 Ways to Increase Your Annual Income.

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Invest in Enriching Your Life and Increasing Your Income

Increasing your annual income has many benefits- mainly, ability to afford a quality lifestyle for you and your family, and also the ability to manage unexpected money requirements.
Here are five practical ways to increase your annual income.

#1: Invest in Yourself – Add Value to Your Self Worth
Investing in yourself will give you disproportionately high return on investment- both for the amount of money invested and the time you spent.

DIY Tips to Invest in Yourself
  • Leverage the power of learning. Add a new skill, learn a new language, or try something that’s been on your bucket list.
  • Set aside time on a daily or weekly basis to read informative blogs, articles or books.
  • Attend a workshop, webinar or training to stay updated on the latest trends.
  • Explore your creative side to exercise untapped areas of your mind. This will open up different doors of perception- personally and professionally.
  • Invest time in taking a sabbatical – Retrospect, introspect and regain your focus
How Does This Increase My Annual Income?
Better skills, greater knowledge and wider perception, all lead to a higher level of opportunities.

#2: Invest Smart - Monetarily not Momentarily
Talking about increasing income is incomplete without considering the actual monetary aspect of investing smart.

DIY Tips to Increase Your Future Annual Income 

  • Start early.
  • Invest for the long term.


  • Make the right investment choices- for long term goals (more than 5 years), invest in equities and short term (less than 5 years), invest in debt instruments.

  • How Does This Increase My Annual Income?
    Increase your profits by investing wisely. Instill a long term perspective to evade myopic results from a short-sighted plan.

    #3: Invest in a Long Term Career Path - Map Your Progression Professionally
    Mapping your professional interests can help you strategically build your career path.

    DIY Tips to Chart Your Career Path
    • Do a SWOT analysis on your professional traits. Determine your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. In this way you can identify the best opportunities that can help you progress with purpose.
    • Inculcate a long term vision. Do not let short term challenges come in the way of building your potential in the future.
    How Does This Increase My Annual Income?
    Being at the right place, at the right time with the right capabilities, tactically improves your career prospects.

    #4: Invest in Rewarding Risks - Zone Out of Your Comfort Zone
    Taking risks can snap you out of your comfort zone.

    DIY Tips to Zone Out of Your Comfort Zone
    • Take a chance to challenge yourself. Push your limits beyond the monotony of mediocre tasks. It is a bitter truth that machines will replace you eventually.
    • Focus on work that allows you to build your capabilities, even if it means making a drastic change.
    How Does This Increase My Annual Income?
    Stepping out of your bubble automatically unlocks new possibilities

    #5:  Invest in Health – Focus on Your Physical, Mental and Social Well Being
    The real wealth is in the health and well being of your body, mind and social interaction. While the increase in disposable income may translate to a higher standard of living, it could also lead to increasing health issues.

    DIY Tips to Enrich Your Wealth in Health
    • Physical Health
      • Exercise. If not for the physical benefits, it also helps in reducing your healthcare bills.
      • Eat healthy. A home cooked meal is not only healthier but also lighter on the pocket.
    • Mental Health – Many occupational lifestyle diseases are creeping into urban population. Maintain a good work-life balance to avoid mental problems such as depression, hypertension and neurological issues.
    • Social Well Being – Whether you admit it or not, who you interact with socially and your lifestyle have a big impact on your personality. The social environment you choose to be influenced by will affect the way you think and the decisions you make. Choose wisely.
    How Does This Increase My Annual Income?
    You become the environment you live in. Make it clean, green and lean on the body, mind and wallet.

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    Why Debt Mutual Funds Are An Excellent Alternative to Fixed Deposits?

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    We confidently recommend equity mutual funds as a suitable option for most people with a long-term investment horizon. However, there are situations where equity is not the most suitable asset class:
    • Your goals are less than 5 years away; or
    • Your growth objectives will be met with a lower (8-9%) rate of return; or
    • You are not comfortable with volatility and willing to adjust your growth expectations accordingly.

    If you are in this position, there are two convenient options for you: Bank Fixed Deposits and Debt Funds. In this article, we compare them on different criteria and evaluate which is better for you.
    Bank FDs vs Debt Mutual Funds
    #1: Safety of Capital is almost the same
    To understand how safe your money is, you need to look at the credit rating of the instrument. This is given by Independent Credit rating agencies using the below scale.
    RatingTypical IssuersWhat it means
    SovereignGovernment of IndiaAs safe as it gets
    AAAMost banks, Public Sector Undertakings, Large financially stable private companiesVery high degree of safety
     AAPrivate CompaniesHigh degree of safety
     BBBPrivate CompaniesBelow average
     BB, B, C &LowerPrivate CompaniesPoor
    Most Fixed Deposits are AAA rated Implying very high safety of capital. In other words you have a very low chance of losing the money you had invested.It is commonly assumed that FDs are guaranteed by the government. They are, but only to the extent of Rs 1 Lakh. Beyond that the credit rating of the bank comes into play and which bank you choose is important.
    Debt funds are not themselves rated but their safety can be deduced from the portfolio they invest in - typically sovereign to AA. With careful analysis, you can pick debt funds whose portfolio has a combined credit risk almost at par with FDs. 
    #2: FDs offer assured returns but debt funds offer higher post-tax returns
    When you place an FD, the interest rate gets locked. It’s currently 8 to 9% for FDs above a year. You can accurately predict the amount of money you will have at the time of maturity even before you start the FD.
    Debt funds also provide 8-9% returns when you look at the historical debt funds’ performance. However, returns for debt funds are not guaranteed. While debt funds are mostly safe investments, there could be some volatility due to the fluctuations in interest rates. Some debt funds react more to these fluctuations than others and once again, with careful analysis, you can pick those with low volatility. 
    #3: Taxes significantly affect income from FDs 
    The income you earn from FDs and debt funds is categorized differently You earn interest from FDs while debt funds give you capital appreciation or dividend.
    While interest from Bank FDs is always taxed at your maximum rate, Debt funds attract almost nil tax after 3 years and lower tax between 1 and 3 years. Upto 1 year the tax impact for both is similar.
    What hurts an FD investor even more is that they have to pay taxes on accrued interest every year (even if you haven’t actually received it in your hands) and therefore the amount of money which compounds is less.
    Impact of annual taxes on Fixed Deposit Returns
    Debt FundsFDFDFDFD
    Return9%9%9%9%9%
    Personal Tax RateAny0%10%20%30%
    Start with 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000 100,000
    Year 1 109,000 109,000 108,100 107,200 106,300
    Year 2 118,810 118,810 116,856 114,918 112,997
    Year 3 129,503 129,503 126,321 123,193 120,116
    Year 4 141,158 141,158 136,553 132,062 127,683
    #4: Debt funds provide better liquidity or easy access to your money
    Withdrawing from FDs
    If you need your money back before the maturity of the FD, you will receive a lower rate of interest and also pay a penalty.
    1. Some banks allow you to break your FD in part but most require you to withdraw the whole amount. If you have INR 1 lakh deposit, but you only want INR 20,000, you have to break the entire FD.
    2. Interest Rate on premature withdrawal = Interest Rate applicable for actual period of FD as per the rates prevalent at the time of investment - 1%
    3. The penalty for withdrawing is 0-1.5% of the invested amount viz. Rs 0-1500 for a one lakh deposit.
    Withdrawing from Debt Funds
    With debt funds, you have full liquidity for your investments.
    1. You can withdraw any amount you wish to from your total debt fund value whenever you want. The money comes into your bank account in 3-4 working days.
    2. The return you get is the amount earned by the fund during the period you were invested. There is no complex formula.
    3. Some debt funds will charge you an exit load if you withdraw within a certain period of time. This is usually small (0.25% - 0.5%) and only for periods less than a year.
     #5  Burden of tax related paperwork is higher for FDs
    Since you must declare and pay taxes on interest income from FDs every year, you have to maintain records, compute your interest income and file taxes accordingly. This gets even more complicated in case of premature withdrawals where you may already have paid tax but the income you finally get is lower.
    For debt funds, you only have to pay capital gains tax as and when you withdraw. This could mean only once in 5 years.
    As you can see, with debt funds, you get superior returns post-tax, high level of liquidity, and safety of capital compared to FDs. These make debt funds an Excellent alternative to keeping your money in Bank FDs.
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    Save Additional Rs 3.7 Crores When You Retire with These Smart Money Saving Tips.

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    With the recent fall in oil prices and a continuing correction in commodity prices, pundits seem to be speculating on whether consumers will see benefits of these developments, due to the corresponding decrease in airfare or petrol prices.
    The Indian economy is witnessing considerable shifts that are in turn responsible for pushing the retail prices down. The key attributes being

    • Fall in oil prices and other commodities globally

    • Falling interest rates in India

    • E-commerce companies facilitating new and lot more efficient business models

    • Potential cooling of real estate prices in view of commodity price correction
    Falling prices is the perfect opportunity for Indian consumers to enjoy a dramatic impact on their financial savings. India consumers are being very careful in terms of spending, as per their regimen. However, instead of being cautious, the need of the hour is to be smart.
    The identification of simple measures to cut down expenses help Indian consumers enhance their saving and  build a healthy corpus of funds, without compromising on the standard of living.
    2 Ways to save additional 3.7 crore rupees over a period of 20 years
    #1:  Take full advantage of home loans (Save 2.7 Crores+)
           
    With falling interest rates, home loan interest rates are also likely to start falling. It is essential to keep an eye upon existing home loan rates. If the current loan provider does not drop rates, do shop around a bit. There are plenty of online rate comparison portals working in the best interests of consumers.
    Reduce your tax burden with the 80C exemption on home loan repayment
    In the last budget, the government increased the annual exemption limit for interest on home loans to Rs. 2 lakh and Rs. 1.5 lakh for principal repayment. These limits may increase in the coming years, especially interest exemption limit, in line with developed markets like US.
    If both husband and wife are working, a joint ownership of loan can help in doubling the tax advantage.
    Essentially, if the loan amount is Rs. 60 lakh and an EMI of approximately Rs. 6 lakh per annum is paid, taxpayers can save around Rs. 2 lakh per annum, which translates to roughly Rs 2.7 crore over 20 years @14% annual returns (equity returns over the long term being 14-16%).
    Rental increments too high?
    If the existing rental contract mentions a 7% increase in rent each year, reconsider negotiations with the proprietor. With inflation expected to come down, this 7% annual increase in rents may not necessarily hold true.
    #2: Rethink personal transport (Save 1 crore+)
    Personal transport is the next big expense to the Indian consumer. A few emerging trends can go a long way in managing the expenses better:
    Use radio taxis efficiently
    Radio-taxi services are trending, notwithstanding the current travails of this up and coming industry.
    Radio taxis can significantly help in reducing monthly travel expenses, as using these services entails no spending on driver’s salary, fuel and maintenance.
    Saving of Rs. 1 lakh per annum, assuming some increment each year, leads to over Rs. 1 crore saving over 20 years.
    Re-evaluate the need for a second car
    It is essential to re-evaluate the need for a second car. Better planning can go a long way in alleviating the need for one.
    Assuming the cost of the second car to be around Rs. 5 lakh and a depreciation of 65% over a 5-year period, this investment would mean a loss of Rs 3.5 lakh approximately.
    Assuming this Rs. 5 lakh been invested in equities, with a potential return of 15% pa, another Rs. 5 lakh could have been added to the principal investment.
    Buy second hand cars
    Refer with a number of online portals in this segment; several fantastic deals can be availed in the second hand market. Some of the used car sites have made the process of purchase very smooth across cities, with a list of cars for sale, along with their prices.
    Do not buy cars that depreciate dramatically in year 1-3 of purchase. Most good models have a resale value that is more than half the price of purchase even after 5 years.
    According to recent market prices, a 5-year-old premium sedan costs Rs. 6 lakh, while new one of the same model is around Rs. 18 lakh. The difference, if invested well, can become Rs. 1.6 cr over 20 years @14% returns.
    One more thing...
    Most importantly, these ‘smart savings’ need to be invested in financial assets that generate excellent, tax efficient returns over time. Ultimately, A few resourceful choices can lead to a dramatic acceleration in the journey towards financial freedom.  


























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    5 Common Mistakes People Make When Planning for Retirement.

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    Retirement may be many years ahead, but what you do today will determine how smoothly you handle your post-retirement life.
    Dreaming about your retirement is the first step; planning and working towards your retirement goals is what will actually get you there.
    Here are some of the common mistakes to avoid and what to do instead.
    Mistake #1: Not creating a retirement road map
    What does your retirement plan look like? Retiring in your own farm house? Taking an exotic vacation? Or doing all the things on your bucket list?
    Create a retirement road map to help you know what you want to do, how much you need to save and how you will achieve your goals. Here are some useful questions you could ask yourself to help you identify your retirement goals

    • What kind of lifestyle do I wish to lead when I retire?

    • Will I continue working during retirement?

    • Will there be medical expenses based on my current health and that of my family?

    • What are my family commitments? Is my spouse and children dependent on me?

    • Will I still be paying rent or a home loan, or do I want to own a house?

    • Will I have travel plans? And how long will I want to travel and where?

    • Will I want to pursue a hobby that costs money?

    Recommendation
    A great way to map your retirement plan is to visualize what your retired years will look like, to give you a sense of how you can be prepared.
    Mistake #2: Not knowing how much you need at the time retirement
    Mr. Shah is 55 and he has plans to retire at 60. He has so far saved 50 lakhs for retirement. However, to maintain his current lifestyle in the future, he needs to save at least INR 3 crores. With just 5 years to retire and INR 2.5 crores short, Mr. Shah is in trouble.
    Recommendation
    While there are complex spreadsheets, a simple calculation can help you arrive at ‘the magic number’. Here is A Quick Thumb Rule For Retirement Planning
    Mistake #3: Not starting early enough
    Mr. Shah and Mr. Patel followed a disciplined investment process. Both of them invested INR 10,000 every year. However, Mr. Patel started investing at the age of 25 and stopped at the age of 35, whereas Mr. Shah started investing at the age of 35 and continued all the way until he was 65.
    By the time both of them retire @65, Mr. Patel would have acquired as much as 2.5 times the amount Mr. Shah has, even though he invested only for 10 years, compared to Mr. Shah who invested for 30 years. That’s the power of compounding.
    For instance, you invest INR 10,000 that generates INR 1,000 interest in the first year, assuming interest rate to be 10%. In the second year you will be able generate an interest amount of INR 1,100. The interest earned in a year will generate additional interest in the next year. This is how compounding works to grow your money.
    Recommendation
    The effect of compounding is only realized if you give time for your money to grow. The earlier you start to save, the earlier you can retire.
    Mistake #4: Not including contingencies such as health care expenses in your retirement plan
    In your retired days, medical expenses is the most common contingency that you need to prepare for. Just one medical bill can exhaust your savings, leaving you vulnerable. You must ensure emergency funds are allocated to cater to your health care in your old age.
    Recommendation
    Make sure you factor in the costs of medical insurance and health care expenses post retirement when you plan for your retirement corpus.
    Mistake #5: Not making smart investment decisions
    Mr. Shah invested in a bank FD which promised his a return of 9%. While it seemed to match inflation rate, Mr. Shah did not factor into account the impact of taxes on his returns. Since he was in the 30% tax-bracket, his net return fell to a little over 6%- much less than the inflation rate.
    Recommendation
    Invest in assets like company shares or equity mutual funds that give you inflation beating returns (14-16% after tax) in the long term. This will help you speed up the retirement corpus accumulation and also get started with lower monthly investments.
    When planning for retirement, it’s important to realize where you want to be, in order to know what you need to do to get there.
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    A Quick Thumb Rule for Retirement Planning.

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    Sometimes, a quick thumb rule is far more powerful than complex spreadsheets. 

    So, here is your quick thumb rule for Retirement Planning.
    formula

    Now for some explanation (Note that this is applicable only in India).
    1. Total Financial Savings Required at the time of Retirement
    • With this saving, you should be able to deal with your income needs after retirement
    • Note that, with average life expectancy expanding, you may need to plan for a good 30-40 years after retirement
    • The objective is to ensure you have sufficient savings not only at the point of retirement, but also to maintain your future standard of living adjusting for inflation
    • Financial savings does not include the house that you live in, but all other form of savings including Debt, Equities, any real estate beyond the house that you stay, PF, etc
    1. Current Annual Expenses
    • This is your current household expenses and assumes you own the house that you stay in
    • Therefore, do not include your EMI towards your house in this
    • This would not include ‘goal based’ expense planning like Child’s college education or marriage – which needs to be planned separately
    • Objective is to simply ensure the family – husband and wife – have sufficient income available to maintain their life on retirement
    • Note that this is a quick thumb rule to ensure same standard of living. Child’s education expense at the age of 40 will be replaced by medical or ‘travel’ related expenses at the age of 60.
    1. 1.07 ^ Number of years to retirement
    • Here we try to project expenses at a future point in time, assuming a 7% rate of inflation
    • Though inflation has been higher in the past few years, it should settle at about 7% for the next few years. This rate is closer to the zone for comfort for the RBI.
    1. X 25
    • It is important one understand why you need to have 25 times your annual expense at the time of retirement
    • This assumes that your portfolio makes close to 10% pa at the time of retirement – therefore assumes you have a reasonable mix of equity, debt and real estate at the time of retirement – as debt alone cannot generate real inflation adjusted returns
    • Of the 10% that your portfolio makes, you can use 4% for your annual needs. The balance 6% needs to be invested back in the portfolio to maintain your income for future inflation protection.
    We hope this is useful. This is a quick thumb rule and you specific life situation may have unique needs. But as long as your planned financial savings is at least 25 times your inflation adjusted expense requirement, retired life should be fun.
    In the next article, we will cover the ‘Quick Thumb Rule for Investing – to reach your retirement goals’
    Some examples: (All Data in Rs Lakhs)
    Current Annual ExpensesCurrent AgePlanned Retirement ageYears for retirementAnnual Expense on retirementRequired financial saving on retirement
    6.035501516.6413.9
    8.040501015.7393.4
    8.035501522.1551.8
    12.040551533.1827.7
    12.040501023.6590.1
    15.042551336.1903.7
    18.04552728.9722.6
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